Sustainable Technologies for Remediation of Emerging Pollutants from Aqueous Environment

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Autor: Mohammad Hadi Dehghani

ISBN: 9780443186189

Editura: Elsevier

Anul publicării: 2023

Pagini: 250

Categoria: Chemistry

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DESCRIERE

Sustainable Technologies for Remediation of Emerging Pollutants from Aqueous Environment compiles and collates advanced technologies for the purification of water and wastewater. The book covers the biological purification of wastewater, the use of adsorbents for decontamination of water, the role of membrane technology and its composites for removing emerging pollutants, and applications of advanced oxidation processes (AOP) for removal of emerging pollutants. This resource provides a single source solution to academicians and young researchers by assembling the latest information on the application of the conventional and non-conventional in water and wastewater purification.

Presents global impacts of pollutants in the water environment, including organic pollutants, inorganic pollutants and biological contamination
Compares removal mechanisms of emerging pollutants by different purification technologies
Applies conventional and non-conventional techniques to water and wastewater purification processes

Part 1. Emerging pollutants in water and wastewater and health effects
Ch 1. Emerging pollutants in water and wastewater
1. 1. Introduction
1. 2. Occurrence and fate of emerging pollutants in water and wastewater
1. 3. Emerging pollutants types, sources and characteristics
1. 4. Toxicological and health effects
1. 5. Analysis of emerging contaminants in water and wastewaters
1. 6. Conclusion
1. 7. Reference

Part 2. Biological purification technology
Ch 2. Fundamentals and mechanism of biological purification and classification
2. 1. Introduction
2. 2. Classification of biological purification
2. 3. Activated sludge
2. 4. Trickling filter
2. 5. Nitrification- Denitrification
2. 6. Biological activated carbon
2. 7. Aerobic digestion / Anaerobic / Facultative purification
2. 8. Algae and fungi based purification
2. 9. Wetland
2. 10. Current and future challenges of biological processes for removal of emerging pollutants from wastewater
2. 11. Conclusion
2. 12. Reference

Part 3. Fundamentals and mechanism of adsorption
Ch 3. Adsorption process
3. 1. Introduction
3. 2. Factor affecting adsorption
3. 3. Various mechanisms for adsorption process
3. 4. Kinetic and isotherm adsorption model
3. 5. Various model developed for water and wastewater purification
3. 6. Various empirical kinetic model
3. 7. Advanced model for water and wastewater purification
3. 8. Conclusion
3. 9. Reference

Part 4. Types of adsorbents and its adsorption mechanism
Ch 4. Natural adsorbents
4. 1. Introduction
4. 2. Alumina and alumina-based adsorbents
4. 3. Calcium based adsorbents
4. 4. Clay and bentonite
4. 5. Pumice
4. 6. Zeolite
4. 7. Other natural materials
4. 8. Current and future challenges
4. 9. Conclusion
4. 10. Reference

Ch 5. Carbon based adsorbents
5. 1. Introduction
5. 2. Activated carbon
5. 3. Carbon nanotube
5. 4. Graphene/Graphene oxide
5. 5. Current and future challenges
5. 6. Conclusion
5. 7 Reference

Ch 6. Metal based adsorbents
6. 1. Introduction
6. 2. Iron - based adsorbents
6. 3. Current and future challenges
6. 4. Conclusion
6. 5. Reference

Ch 7. Waste based adsorbents
7. 1. Introduction
7. 2. Agricultural and food waste
7. 3. Biomass adsorbents
7. 4. Industrial waste adsorbents
7. 5. Building materials
7. 6. Current and future challenges
7. 7. Conclusion
7. 8. Reference

Ch 8. Bio-sorbents
8. 1. Introduction
8. 2. Biopolymers - based adsorbents
8. 3. Biomass (algal, fungal biomass, agricultural residues)
8. 4. Chitin - chitosan derivatives
8. 5. Other bio sorbents
8. 6. Current and future challenges
8. 7. Conclusion
8. 8. Reference

Ch 9. Other significant categories of adsorbents
9. 1. Introduction
9. 2. Nanoparticles and nanocomposites based adsorbents
9. 3. Metal Organic Framework
9. 4. Mesoporous and microporous materials
9. 5. Biochar / Modified biochar
9. 6. Conclusion
9. 7. Reference

Ch 10. Desorption / regeneration of adsorbents and their performance
10. 1. Introduction
10. 2. Overview of desorption and regeneration
10. 3. Continuous fixed-bed column studies
10. 4. Desorption & regeneration processes
10. 5. Desorption & regeneration mechanisms
10. 6. Desorption & Regeneration potential for different adsorbents
10. 7. Conclusion
10. 8. Reference

Part 5. Membrane technology
Ch 11. Fundamental of Membrane and classification
11. 1. Introduction to membrane technology
11. 2. classification of Membranes
11. 2. 1. Microfiltration (MF)
11. 2. 2. Nanofiltration (NF)
11. 2. 3. Ultrafiltration (UF)
11. 2. 4. Forward osmosis (FO)
11. 2. 5. Reverse osmosis (RO)
11. 3. Ion exchange
11. 4. Current and future challenges
11. 5. Conclusion
11. 6. Reference

Part 6. Advanced oxidation processes
Ch 12. Advanced oxidation processes*
14. 1. Introduction to advanced oxidation processes*
14. 2. Current and future challenges*
14. 3. Conclusion*
14. 4. Reference*

Chapter 13. Homogeneous processes
13. 1. Introduction to homogeneous processes
13. 1. 1. With radiation
13. 1. 1. 2. Photolysis (UV)
13. 1. 1. 3. UV/H2O2
13. 1. 1. 4. UV/O3
13. 1. 1. 5. Sonolysis (US)
13. 1. 1. 6. US/H2O2
13. 1. 1. 7. UV/US
13. 1. 1. 8. UV/H2O2/O3
13. 1. 1. 9. Photo-Fenton (H2O2/UV/Fe+2)
13. 1. 1. 10. Enzymatic process
13. 1. 1. 11. Conclusion
13. 1. 1. 12. Reference
13. 1. 2. Without radiation
13. 1. 2. 1. Ozonation (O3)
13. 1. 2. 2. O3/H2O2
13. 1. 2. 3. O3/OH-
13. 1. 2. 4. H2O2/ Fe+2
13. 1. 2. 5. Electrochemical oxidation
13. 1. 2. 6. Electro-Fenton
13. 1. 2. 7. Wet oxidation
13. 2. Current and future challenges
13. 3. Conclusion
13. 4. Reference

Ch 14. Heterogeneous processes
14. 1. Introduction to heterogeneous processes
14. 1. 1. With radiation
14. 1. 1. 1. UV/TiO2
14. 1. 1. 2. UV/TiO2 /O3
14. 1. 1. 3. UV/TiO2 / H2O2
14. 1. 1. 4. Conclusion
14. 1. 1. 5. Reference
14. 1. 2. Without radiation
14. 1. 2. 1. Electro-Fenton
14. 1. 2. 2. Catalytic ozonation
14. 1. 2. 3. Heterogeneous Fenton
14. 1. 2. 4. Catalytic wet oxidation
14. 2. Current and future challenges
14. 3. Conclusion
14. 4. Reference

Ch 15: Techno-economic assessment*
1. Analysis of scaling aspects from lab-scale to pilot-scale and further to industrial scale
2. Techno-economic assessment of different conventional and non-conventional technologies
3. Future prospects and opportunities in handling water related issues

Edited by Mohammad Hadi Dehghani, Professor, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), School of Public Health, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran, Iran; Rama Rao Karri, Senior Assistant Professor, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Brunei Darussalam and Inderjeet Tyagi, Scientist, ZSI, Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change, Kolkata, India