Physics of Warm Nuclei: With Analogies to Mesoscopic Systems
Preț: 355,00 lei
Disponibilitate: la comandă
Autor: Helmut Hofmann
ISBN: 9780198504016
Editura: Oxford University Press
Anul publicării: 2008
Pagini: 624
DESCRIERE
Concise treatment of nuclear theory
Consistent extension to transport problems
Critical review of models in low energy nuclear physics
Critical discussion on the application of thermal concepts
Delivers all necessary theoretical tools
This book offers a comprehensive survey of basic elements of nuclear dynamics at low energies and discusses similarities to mesoscopic systems. It addresses systems with finite excitations of their internal degrees of freedom, so that their collective motion exhibits features typical for transport processes in small and isolated systems. The importance of quantum aspects is examined with respect to both the microscopic damping mechanism and the nature of the transport equations. The latter must account for the fact that the collective motion is self-sustained. This implies highly nonlinear couplings between internal and collective degrees of freedom --- different to assumptions made in treatments known in the literature. A critical discussion of the use of thermal concepts is presented. The book can be considered self-contained. It presents existing models, theories and theoretical tools, both from nuclear physics and other fields, which are relevant to an understanding of the observed physical phenomena.
Readership: Graduate and postgraduate students and researchers in physics, nuclear physics, nuclear chemistry, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, mesoscopic systems, solid state, atomic and molecular physics, quantum transport, and non-linear science.
Contents
I BASIC ELEMENTS AND MODELS
1. Elementary concepts of nuclear physics
2. Nuclear matter as a Fermi liquid
3. Independent particles and quasi-particles in finite nuclei
4. From the shell model to the compound nucleus
5. Shell effects and Strutinsky renormalization
6. Average collective motion of small amplitude
7. Transport theory of nuclear collective motion
II COMPLEX NUCLEAR SYSTEMS
8. The statistical model for the decay of excited nuclei
9. Pre-equilibrium reactions
10. Level densities and nuclear thermometry
11. Collective motion of large scale at finite thermal excitations
12. Dynamics of fission at finite temperature
13. Heavy ion collisions at low energies
14. Giant dipole excitations
III MESOSCOPIC SYSTEMS
15. Metals and quantum wires
16. Metal clusters
17. Energy transfer to a system of independent Fermions
IV THEORETICAL TOOLS
18. Elements of reaction theory
19. Density operators and Wigner functions
20. The Hartree-Fock method
21. Transport equations for the one-body density
22. Nuclear thermostatics
23. Linear response theory
24. Functional integrals
25. Properties of Langevin- and Fokker-Planck equations
V AUXILIARY INFORMATION
26. Formal means
27. Natural units in nuclear physics
References
Authors, editors, and contributors
Helmut Hofmann, Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich
Consistent extension to transport problems
Critical review of models in low energy nuclear physics
Critical discussion on the application of thermal concepts
Delivers all necessary theoretical tools
This book offers a comprehensive survey of basic elements of nuclear dynamics at low energies and discusses similarities to mesoscopic systems. It addresses systems with finite excitations of their internal degrees of freedom, so that their collective motion exhibits features typical for transport processes in small and isolated systems. The importance of quantum aspects is examined with respect to both the microscopic damping mechanism and the nature of the transport equations. The latter must account for the fact that the collective motion is self-sustained. This implies highly nonlinear couplings between internal and collective degrees of freedom --- different to assumptions made in treatments known in the literature. A critical discussion of the use of thermal concepts is presented. The book can be considered self-contained. It presents existing models, theories and theoretical tools, both from nuclear physics and other fields, which are relevant to an understanding of the observed physical phenomena.
Readership: Graduate and postgraduate students and researchers in physics, nuclear physics, nuclear chemistry, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, mesoscopic systems, solid state, atomic and molecular physics, quantum transport, and non-linear science.
Contents
I BASIC ELEMENTS AND MODELS
1. Elementary concepts of nuclear physics
2. Nuclear matter as a Fermi liquid
3. Independent particles and quasi-particles in finite nuclei
4. From the shell model to the compound nucleus
5. Shell effects and Strutinsky renormalization
6. Average collective motion of small amplitude
7. Transport theory of nuclear collective motion
II COMPLEX NUCLEAR SYSTEMS
8. The statistical model for the decay of excited nuclei
9. Pre-equilibrium reactions
10. Level densities and nuclear thermometry
11. Collective motion of large scale at finite thermal excitations
12. Dynamics of fission at finite temperature
13. Heavy ion collisions at low energies
14. Giant dipole excitations
III MESOSCOPIC SYSTEMS
15. Metals and quantum wires
16. Metal clusters
17. Energy transfer to a system of independent Fermions
IV THEORETICAL TOOLS
18. Elements of reaction theory
19. Density operators and Wigner functions
20. The Hartree-Fock method
21. Transport equations for the one-body density
22. Nuclear thermostatics
23. Linear response theory
24. Functional integrals
25. Properties of Langevin- and Fokker-Planck equations
V AUXILIARY INFORMATION
26. Formal means
27. Natural units in nuclear physics
References
Authors, editors, and contributors
Helmut Hofmann, Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich
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